Bikepacking in the USA & Canada | Visas, Customs & Entry Rules

Bikepacking in the USA & Canada | Everything You Need to Know

Planning an adventure, bikepacking in the USA & Canada? This bikepacking travel guide is designed specifically for non-US riders looking to explore world-class trails across the United States and Canada. Whether you’re preparing for the Tour Divide, riding the Colorado Trail, or tackling the Arizona Trail, this guide breaks down everything you need to know for a smooth entry into the USA & Canada.

From visa requirements to entry regulations, health precautions, and essential travel tips, this guide simplifies the logistics of international bikepacking. You’ll find key details on the Visa Waiver Program (VWP), ESTA, eTA for Canada, and B-1/B-2 visas, along with guidance on passports, customs, and safety considerations to ensure you arrive prepared. For additional guidance on trip logistics, personal preparation, gear selection, and more, check out our Bikepacking Pre-Trip Considerations for key insights before you travel.

By the end of this Bikepacking in the USA & Canada Guide, you’ll have the knowledge and resources to confidently take on your adventure. With the right preparation, you can focus on riding epic bikepacking routes while avoiding unnecessary travel hassles.

If you’re an US rider looking to travel to internationally, checkout our post International Bikepacking | Visa, Customs and Travel Rules for US Bikepackers.

1. Pre-Travel Considerations

2. Safety and Security: Emergency Procedures

3. Post-Trip Considerations: Leaving the US

4. Travel Tips

5. Resources and Further Reading

Links to Essential Government Sites
Checklists

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PRE-TRIP CONSIDERATIONS

Bikepacking in the USA & Canada

Before you embark on your bikepacking adventure in the USA & Canada, it’s crucial to understand the visa and entry requirements that apply to your trip. This Bikepacking in the USA & Canada Guide ensures you’re prepared for every step of the process. Whether you need a visa or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) for Canada, having the right documents and planning ahead will make your journey seamless.

Equally important is obtaining comprehensive travel insurance that covers bikepacking, as well as preparing for any health requirements, such as vaccinations and access to healthcare in the US. In the sections below, you’ll find detailed information on navigating these essential aspects of your trip, ensuring that you’re well-prepared for a safe and smooth journey.

Pre-Travel Considerations

Passport/Visas
ESTA
VWP
B-1 / B-2
ETA

PASSPORTS / VISAS

Whether you’re traveling to the USA or Canada to bikepack the Tour Divide or explore the Arizona Trail, ensuring your travel documents are in order is crucial. This Bikepacking in the USA & Canada Guide covers everything from passports and visas to entry requirements for international bikepackers, ensuring you’re fully prepared.

Traveling to Canada:

If your bikepacking adventure includes crossing into Canada, it’s essential to ensure you meet the entry requirements.

Visa-Exempt Travelers: If you’re from a visa-exempt country, you must apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) before flying to Canada. Land and sea travelers do not require an eTA but must have proper identification.
Visa-Required Travelers: If your country is not visa-exempt, you will need to apply for a Canadian visitor visa before arrival.
ArriveCAN App: While no longer mandatory as of October 1, 2022, some travelers may still find it useful for submitting customs and health information in advance.

Entering the United States:

Ensuring a smooth entry into the U.S. is essential for bikepackers arriving from abroad. U.S. entry requirements vary based on nationality and travel method.

Visa Waiver Program (VWP): Citizens from one of the 40 approved countries must apply for an Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) before arriving by air or sea. Travelers entering by land from Canada or Mexico do not require an ESTA.
Non-VWP Citizens: If your country is not part of the VWP, you must apply for a B-1 (Business) or B-2 (Tourism) Visitor Visa before traveling to the U.S.
Passport Requirements: Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure from the U.S., unless your country is exempt from this rule.
Customs Regulations: Familiarize yourself with customs regulations to avoid issues with restricted items at the border.
Return Flight Requirement: Some non-U.S. travelers may be asked to show proof of a return or onward flight. While enforcement varies, carrying documentation of your departure plans is recommended.
Border Officer Discretion: U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers have the authority to request additional proof of financial means, accommodations, or itinerary details.

Pro-Tip

Bureaucracy can mean long wait times. Don’t put off applying for any of these forms or your Passport. Your trip depends on it.

Passports for Travel to the US & Canada

To enter the US or Canada, non-US citizens must have a valid passport book. Ensure your passport meets the following requirements:

Entry Stamps & Visas: You may need a visa or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) in addition to your passport. Visa requirements vary by nationality, so verify the latest entry regulations before traveling.
Biometric Features: Many countries issue biometric passports containing an embedded chip with personal details. These are required for Visa Waiver Program (VWP) travelers entering the US.
Canadian Visa Requirements: Travelers from visa-required countries must obtain a visitor visa before arrival. Visa-exempt travelers need an eTA when arriving in Canada by air but not for land or sea entry.

It’s always best to check with the US Department of State (travel.state.gov) or Government of Canada (canada.ca) for the latest passport and entry requirements before your trip.

A passport, an essential document for Bikepacking in the USA & Canada, ensuring smooth border crossings for international riders.

ESTA for the U.S.A

What is an ESTA for the United States?

The Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) is a required digital authorization for travelers from Visa Waiver Program (VWP) countries entering the United States for tourism, business, or transit without a traditional visa. This Bikepacking in the USA & Canada guide explains the ESTA process to help you prepare for adventures like bikepacking the Colorado Trail.

ESTA pre-screens travelers before departure, enhancing U.S. border security while allowing short-term stays of up to 90 days. Travelers must apply online, submit personal and travel details, and pay a processing fee. Once approved, ESTA remains valid for two years or until the traveler’s passport expires, whichever comes first.

Purpose of ESTA:

ESTA allows travelers from Visa Waiver Program (VWP) countries to enter the United States for short stays without obtaining a traditional visa. It simplifies the entry process while maintaining strict security measures.

Pre-Screening: ESTA screens travelers before they board flights or ships to the U.S., ensuring they meet visa-free entry requirements.
Security Measures: The U.S. Department of Homeland Security uses ESTA to identify potential security risks before arrival.
Simplified Entry Process: ESTA approval allows multiple entries over a two-year validity period or until the traveler’s passport expires, whichever comes first.

Additional Considerations:

No Guarantee of Entry: An approved ESTA permits travel to a U.S. port of entry but does not guarantee admission. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers make the final decision upon arrival.
Entry Denial Reasons: Travelers may be denied entry for reasons including prior immigration violations, criminal history, insufficient proof of financial means, or concerns over intent to overstay.
Updates and Corrections: Certain details, such as email address and travel itinerary, can be updated on an existing ESTA. However, a new application is required for changes in passport details, name, or nationality.
ESTA for Transit: Travelers passing through the U.S. en route to another destination still require an approved ESTA, even if they do not intend to stay in the country.

Requirements for ESTA:

To qualify for ESTA, travelers must meet specific criteria set by the Visa Waiver Program (VWP). These requirements ensure that eligible visitors can enter the United States efficiently while maintaining border security.

Eligibility: Travelers must be citizens or eligible nationals of a Visa Waiver Program (VWP) country. The ESTA is required for tourism, business, or transit visits of 90 days or less.
Valid Passport: Applicants must hold a biometric passport from a VWP country. The passport must be valid for at least six months beyond the traveler’s planned stay in the U.S.
Processing Time: Most ESTA applications are approved within minutes, but travelers should apply at least 72 hours before departure. Some applications may require additional screening, delaying approval by several days.
Online Application: ESTA applications must be completed online through the official U.S. government website. Travelers must provide biographical details, passport information, and answer security-related questions.
Validity Period: An approved ESTA is valid for up to two years or until the passport expires, whichever comes first. Multiple entries into the U.S. are allowed during this period, with each stay limited to 90 days.
Application Fee: A processing fee must be paid online at the time of application. The fee is non-refundable, even if the ESTA is denied.

Pro-Tip

Non-US citizens should consider insisting that border agents scan their passport, even if they offer to just wave them through. That way you can prove you left Canada, in case it comes up later.

Pro-Tip

When asked for a US address when filling out your ESTA, former riders have just put their hotel where ever they plan to finish.

VWP

What is the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) for the United States?

The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) allows eligible citizens from specific countries to travel to the United States for tourism, business, or transit without obtaining a traditional visa. This Bikepacking in the USA & Canada guide explains how the VWP streamlines entry for short-term stays of up to 90 days while maintaining security protocols.

VWP travelers must apply for an Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) before boarding a flight or vessel to the U.S. This system pre-screens applicants to confirm eligibility, ensuring a smoother and faster entry process. Unlike visa holders, VWP travelers are not required to visit an embassy or consulate for an interview before their trip.

With the VWP, international bikepackers can focus on their adventure, whether tackling the Arizona Trail Race or riding the Great Divide Mountain Bike Route without the complexities of a full visa application. However, it’s essential to meet all VWP requirements and understand its limitations before traveling.

Purpose of the VWP:

Simplifies Travel: The VWP eliminates the need for a traditional visa, allowing eligible travelers to enter the U.S. more efficiently.
Enhances Security: Travelers must obtain an ESTA approval before departure, which pre-screens applicants and strengthens border security.
Supports Short-Term Visits: The program permits stays of up to 90 days for tourism, business, or transit without requiring an embassy interview.
Facilitates Adventure Travel: International bikepackers and hikers can explore North America’s top routes—like the Tour Divide, Colorado Trail, and Arizona Trail—with fewer bureaucratic hurdles.

Additional Considerations:

No Guarantee of Entry: Approval for ESTA under the VWP does not guarantee entry into the U.S. The final decision is made by a Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer upon arrival.
Entry Denial Risks: VWP travelers may be denied entry for past immigration infractions, previous visa denials, criminal records, or failure to provide proof of onward travel.
Onward Travel Requirement: Travelers must have a return or onward ticket departing the U.S. within 90 days of arrival. Flights to Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, or the Caribbean are not valid unless the traveler is a legal resident of one of these countries.
Updates and Corrections: If travelers change their name, gender, nationality, or obtain a new passport, they must apply for a new ESTA before traveling under the VWP.
Children and Dependents: Each traveler, including minors, must have their own ESTA. Parents or guardians can apply on behalf of children.
Airline Compliance: Some airlines may deny boarding if proof of return travel is not provided, even if border officials do not ask.

Requirements for the VWP:

Eligibility: Travelers must be citizens of a participating Visa Waiver Program (VWP) country. This applies only to air and sea travel; land entry from Canada or Mexico does not require an ESTA but must meet general U.S. entry requirements.
Application Process: Travelers must apply online for an ESTA through the official U.S. government website. The application requires personal details, passport information, and answers to eligibility questions related to health, criminal history, and previous U.S. immigration violations.
Timing: It is recommended to apply for an ESTA at least 72 hours before departure, though many applications are approved within minutes. However, additional documentation may be requested, leading to delays.
Validity: Once approved, an ESTA is valid for up to two years or until the passport expires, whichever comes first. Travelers may enter the U.S. multiple times under the validity period, with each stay limited to 90 days.
Fee: There is a non-refundable fee for processing the ESTA application, payable online at the time of submission.

B-1 and B-2 Visitor Visas

What are B-1 and B-2 Visas for the United States?

The B-1 and B-2 visas are non-immigrant visas that allow foreign nationals to enter the United States for specific short-term purposes. This Bikepacking in the USA & Canada guide highlights the importance of these visas for bikepackers planning to explore iconic destinations throughout the U.S.

The B-1 visa is designated for business-related activities, while the B-2 visa covers tourism, including bikepacking and other leisure travel. By understanding the requirements and application process, you can ensure a smooth entry into the U.S. for your next bikepacking adventure.

Purpose of B-1 and B-2 Visas:

B-1 Visa (Business):
- Enables travelers to engage in various business activities, such as attending conferences, negotiating contracts, or consulting with business associates.
- Does not allow for employment or the receipt of income from a U.S. source.
B-2 Visa (Tourism/Medical Treatment):
- Covers travel for tourism, vacations, visiting family or friends, and receiving medical treatment.
- Includes participation in social events, enrolling in short recreational courses, and other leisure activities.

Additional Considerations:

Dual Purpose: Travelers may hold both a B-1 and B-2 visa if their trip includes both business and tourism.
No Guarantee of Entry: Holding a B-1 or B-2 visa does not guarantee admission into the U.S. The final decision is made by a U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer upon arrival.
Extensions: Travelers may apply to extend their stay beyond the initial period granted, provided they meet the eligibility requirements.

Requirements for B-1 and B-2 Visas:

Eligibility: Applicants must demonstrate their intent to stay temporarily in the U.S. and provide evidence of strong ties to their home country, such as employment, family, or property.
Financial Means: Must prove sufficient financial resources to cover the costs of the trip.
Application Timeline: The processing time for a B-1/B-2 visa can vary widely based on location and demand. On average, it takes 3 to 8 weeks for an interview appointment, plus additional time for visa approval. In peak travel seasons, delays can extend to 2 to 3 months, so plan accordingly.
Administrative Processing Delays: Some applications may be subject to additional screening, which can delay approval by several weeks. Check the U.S. State Department’s Visa Wait Times page for estimated processing times by country.
Application Process:
- Complete the DS-160 Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application.
- Schedule and attend an interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate.
- Provide a valid passport, a passport-sized photograph, and a receipt for the application fee.
- During the interview, applicants must explain the purpose of their trip, how long they intend to stay, and their plans for returning home.
Validity: The validity period of B-1 and B-2 visas varies based on the applicant’s nationality and U.S. government policies. They typically allow multiple entries during the validity period, with each stay generally not exceeding six months.
Fees: A non-refundable visa application fee must be paid before the interview.

A traveler waiting for a flight, preparing for Bikepacking in the USA & Canada, with visas and entry rules in mind.

ETA for CANADA

What is an eTA for Canada?

The Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) is a digital entry requirement for visa-exempt foreign nationals traveling to Canada by air. If you’re planning to bikepack the Great Divide Mountain Bike Route (GDMBR) from Jasper, Alberta, or take on the Tour Divide, understanding these entry requirements is essential. This bikepacking in the USA & Canada guide outlines the process so you can focus on your adventure.

The eTA pre-screens travelers before they board their flight, improving border security while allowing for multiple short-term stays of up to six months per visit. To obtain an eTA, travelers must apply online, provide personal and travel information, and pay a processing fee. Once approved, the eTA is electronically linked to the traveler’s passport and remains valid for up to five years or until the passport expires, whichever comes first.

Purpose of the eTA:

Pre-Screening: Ensures that travelers meet the necessary entry requirements before boarding their flight to Canada.
Security: Enhances the security of Canada’s borders by identifying potential risks before travelers arrive.
Streamlining: Facilitates smoother and faster processing of travelers at Canadian entry points.

Additional Considerations:

No Guarantee of Entry: An approved eTA allows travel to a Canadian port of entry but does not guarantee admission. The final decision rests with a Canadian border services officer upon arrival.
Entry Denial Risks: Travelers can be refused entry if they have a criminal record (including DUI charges), prior immigration violations, or are deemed a security risk.
Updates and Corrections: Travelers must apply for a new eTA if they obtain a new passport, change their name, gender, or nationality, or if their previous eTA expires.
Children and Dependents: Each traveler, including minors, must have their own eTA. Parents or guardians can apply on behalf of their children.
Connection to the GDMBR: Riders planning to bikepack the Great Divide Mountain Bike Route (GDMBR), which starts in Jasper, Alberta, must ensure their travel documents are in order before entering Canada.

Requirements for the eTA:

Eligibility: Must be a citizen of a visa-exempt country (e.g., citizens of the United States do not need an eTA but require proper identification such as a passport or NEXUS card).
Applies to Air Travel Only: If entering Canada by land or sea (e.g., car, bus, train, or boat), an eTA is not required.
Processing Time: Most eTAs are approved within minutes, but applications requiring additional screening or documentation can take several days to weeks. Apply as soon as you begin planning your trip to avoid delays.
Application: Must apply online through the official Government of Canada website.
Required Information: Provide personal information, including biographical details and passport information.
Eligibility Questions: Answer questions related to health, criminal history, and previous Canadian immigration violations.
Timing: Apply before booking your flight to Canada. While many eTA applications are approved within minutes, it is recommended to apply well in advance of travel.
Validity: The eTA is valid for up to five years or until the traveler’s passport expires, whichever comes first.
Fee: As of now, there is a CAD $7 fee for processing the eTA application, payable online during the application process.

Vaccinations & Health Precautions for Outdoor Travelers

Bikepacking in the USA & Canada

Staying healthy is essential for enjoying your bikepacking adventures. This bikepacking in the USA & Canada guide ensures you have the right vaccinations and health precautions in place for a safe, worry-free trip. Whether you’re exploring remote trails, bikepacking through rugged terrain, or traveling across borders, being prepared with the right immunizations and awareness of regional health risks allows you to focus on the journey ahead.

Required & Recommended Vaccinations

Keeping up to date on routine immunizations helps prevent illness and ensures smooth entry into the USA & Canada. If you’re bikepacking in the USA & Canada with in remote areas, camping, or exposed to wildlife, additional vaccines may be beneficial.

United States

Routine Vaccinations: MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella), DTP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis), Varicella (Chickenpox), Polio, and the Flu Shot.
COVID-19: Not required for entry but strongly recommended. Check CDC Travel Health Notices for updates.

Canada

Routine Vaccinations: Same as the US—MMR, DTP, Varicella, Polio, and Flu Shot.
COVID-19: Proof of vaccination isn’t mandatory, but full vaccination is encouraged. Some provinces may have additional guidelines. Check the Public Health Agency of Canada for details.

Additional Vaccines for Bikepackers & Remote Travel

Hepatitis A & B: Recommended for riders drinking untreated water or staying in rural areas.
Typhoid: Suggested for bikepackers relying on uncertain food/water sources.
Rabies: Important for those spending time in areas with high wildlife activity (Rockies, Appalachians, Yukon, Alaska).
Tick-Borne Diseases: Lyme disease is a concern in wooded regions (Northeast US, Midwest, British Columbia, Ontario). Wear long clothing, use repellent, and check for ticks daily.

Most travelers won’t need these additional vaccines, but they are worth considering if you’re spending extended time in remote environments.

Additional Considerations:

Beyond vaccinations, bikepackers should be aware of key travel-related health precautions to prevent unexpected issues during their trip.

Health & Safety Declarations: Depending on global health conditions, border officials may require travelers to complete health screenings or declarations upon arrival.
Altitude & Climate Considerations: Many bikepacking routes in the US & Canada involve extreme elevation changes. Acclimate properly, stay hydrated, and carry sun protection for high-altitude exposure.

A little preparation goes a long way in avoiding unexpected health-related setbacks while bikepacking in the USA & Canada.

Health Precautions for Adventurers

Staying healthy on your trip is just as important as planning your route. This section covers key health considerations for bikepacking in the USA & Canada.

Emergency & Medical Considerations

Proof of Immunization: While not required for entry into the US or Canada, some races, events, or accommodations may request proof of vaccination, especially for COVID-19.
Travel Insurance: Ensure your travel insurance plan covers bikepacking injuries, medical evacuations, and pre-existing conditions.
Emergency Medical Contacts: Keep a list of local hospitals, urgent care centers, and your travel insurance provider.
Pharmacy Access: Major cities have well-stocked pharmacies, but rural areas may have limited access to medications. Plan accordingly.

Emergency Health Services

United States: Medical care is expensive, and many facilities require upfront payment. Travel insurance is highly recommended.
Canada: While healthcare is publicly funded, it does not cover international visitors. Comprehensive travel insurance is necessary.

Local Health Risks & Disease Prevention

Water Safety: Always filter or purify water from streams, lakes, or unknown sources.
Altitude Sickness: Acclimatize gradually when riding at high elevations (Colorado Rockies, Canadian Rockies).
Heat Exposure: Prepare for hot, arid climates (Arizona, Utah, Nevada, Baja California).
Wildlife Encounters: Carry bear spray in grizzly territory (Montana, Wyoming, Alberta, BC).
Tick & Insect Protection: Use repellent and check for ticks in forested and grassy areas.

Travel Health Advisories

United States: Regularly check CDC Travel Health Notices for updated guidelines.
Canada: Review the Public Health Agency of Canada for travel health advice.
Global: Stay updated on worldwide health risks via the WHO Travel Advice page.

Medication and Health Supplies

Prescription Medications: Ensure all necessary medications are permitted through customs.
Pro Tip: Carry a doctor’s note for any prescriptions, especially for controlled substances.
First-Aid Kit: Pack essentials tailored to bikepacking—such as blister care, wound treatments, and tick removal tools.

Most Common Bikepacking Injuries

Injuries can quickly derail your international bikepacking adventure. Understanding the most common bikepacking injuries is crucial for ensuring a safe and injury-free journey. By doing your research and taking the necessary precautions, you can set yourself up for a stress-free and successful ride.

Safety and Security: Emergency Procedures

Bikepacking in the USA & Canada

This bikepacking in the USA & Canada guide ensures you’re prepared for emergencies while exploring the US and Canada. Knowing how to call for help, understanding local emergency contacts, and having a plan in place can make a significant difference in critical situations. This section provides essential details on emergency numbers, local contacts, and best practices to stay safe during your adventure.

How to Call for Help: Understanding Emergency Numbers

Having access to emergency services is essential when bikepacking in the USA & Canada. In the US and Canada, 911 is the primary emergency number for police, fire, and medical assistance. However, depending on your location, response times and availability may vary.

United States:

911: The universal emergency number for all situations. Dispatchers will request your location and the nature of the emergency.
Enhanced 911 (E911): In most urban areas, 911 calls automatically transmit location data, but in remote regions, knowing your GPS coordinates is essential.

Canada:

911: Canada uses the same emergency system as the US. Be aware that in some remote areas, cell service may be limited. Consider carrying a Personal Locator Beacon (PLB) or satellite messenger for emergencies.

Rural and Remote Areas:

Satellite Communication Devices: Cell service may not always be available in the backcountry. Devices like Garmin inReach or SPOT Messenger allow for emergency communication via satellite.
Local Emergency Services: Some national parks or remote regions have dedicated emergency response teams. Research park ranger stations or regional emergency numbers before your trip.

Being prepared with the right knowledge and tools can make all the difference in an emergency.

Preparing for Emergencies: Tips and Best Practices

Being proactive about safety can help you avoid or manage emergencies effectively while bikepacking in the USA & Canada. Use these strategies to stay prepared.

Program Important Numbers:

Save Key Contacts: Before your trip, program emergency numbers, local hospitals, and ranger stations into your phone. A physical copy is also useful in case of a dead battery.

Know Your Location:

Use GPS Devices & Maps: Always have a way to determine your exact location, whether through a GPS device, offline maps, or a printed map. Being able to share your coordinates can significantly speed up emergency response.

Emergency Services in Wilderness Areas:

Understand Response Times: In remote regions, search and rescue teams may take hours or even days to reach you. Plan accordingly and carry extra food, water, and shelter.
Register Your Trip: If heading into remote areas, consider informing local authorities, park rangers, or a trusted contact about your route and expected return date.
Use Satellite Communicators: Devices like Garmin inReach or SPOT messengers can send SOS signals even in areas with no cell coverage.

Stay Calm and Follow Instructions:

Listen to First Responders: If you need to call emergency services, remain calm, provide clear information, and follow instructions carefully.

Being prepared for emergencies allows you to focus on your adventure with confidence, knowing you have the tools and knowledge to handle unexpected situations.

Local Emergency Contacts: Beyond 911

While 911 is the primary emergency number in both the US and Canada, having additional local emergency contacts can be invaluable, especially in remote or backcountry locations.

National Park and Forest Service Rangers:

Park Rangers: If you’re traveling through national parks, locate ranger stations along your route. Rangers can provide assistance, safety updates, and rescue operations if needed.
Forest Service Offices: Many national forests have dedicated offices that handle backcountry emergencies and wildfire information.

Local Hospitals and Clinics:

Know Your Nearest Medical Facility: Identify hospitals, urgent care centers, and clinics along your route. In remote areas, services may be limited, so plan accordingly.
Telemedicine Options: Some travel insurance plans offer telemedicine consultations. Check if your provider includes this service for non-emergency medical advice.

Local Police Departments:

Non-Emergency Police Numbers: Some situations, such as lost items, minor incidents, or general inquiries, may not require 911. Look up local police non-emergency contact numbers before your trip.

Fire Departments:

Wildfire Risk Areas: If traveling through areas prone to wildfires, check local fire department websites for updates and emergency contact numbers.

Having these additional contacts saved on your phone or written down ensures you have reliable resources in case of unexpected situations.

Stay Safe & Connected on Your Bikepacking Journey:

Planning for emergencies means having the right communication tools. For added peace of mind, consider setting up a Spot Tracker for your international bikepacking journey. Check out our Spot Tracker Setup Guide to make sure you’re prepared for any situation, even in remote areas.

Post-Trip Considerations: Leaving the US

Bikepacking in the USA & Canada

Exiting the US after your bikepacking adventure requires a bit of planning to avoid delays at customs and ensure your gear is packed correctly. This bikepacking in the USA & Canada guide covers what you need to declare, how to pack your gear for a smooth departure, and key biosecurity considerations.

From souvenirs to outdoor equipment, some items may have restrictions when crossing international borders. Below, you’ll find essential guidelines to make your return trip hassle-free.

What to Declare Upon Exit: Souvenirs and Equipment

When leaving the US/Canada, it’s important to understand what items need to be declared at customs. Whether you’re taking home souvenirs, newly purchased gear, or food products, being aware of customs regulations can help prevent issues at your destination.

Souvenirs: If you’ve purchased souvenirs, especially cultural artifacts or natural items (e.g., rocks, plants, animal products), check if they require special permits or are restricted for export.
Alcohol and Tobacco: Be aware of the duty-free limits for alcohol and tobacco in your home country. Exceeding these limits may result in fines or confiscation.
High-Value Equipment: If you bought high-value items such as a new bike or outdoor gear, ensure you have receipts and proof of purchase. Some countries require these for customs declarations.
Electronic Devices: Some electronics may be subject to customs restrictions. Securely pack and declare them if required by your destination country.
Food Products: Many countries have restrictions on bringing dried fruits, seeds, meats, or other agricultural items across borders. Always declare food items to avoid penalties.
Biosecurity & Clean Gear: Ensure bikes, camping gear, and footwear are free of dirt, seeds, or plant material to comply with biosecurity laws and prevent delays at customs.
Border Wait Times & Processing Delays: Expect longer delays at land borders during peak travel times. Be sure to check real-time wait times on official customs websites.

Potential Delays When Departing the U.S.

Leaving the U.S. is usually straightforward, but some travelers have reported additional screening or questioning before departure. This can happen for several reasons, including visa status, prior immigration history, or random security checks.

Extra Screening: Some travelers may be subject to additional questioning at the airport or land border before leaving the U.S. This is typically random but can be triggered by travel history or visa-related concerns.
Be Prepared: Keep copies of your ESTA, visa details, and proof of travel plans (such as a return ticket) easily accessible in case of questioning.
Time Considerations: If departing from a major U.S. airport, allow extra time in case of secondary screening or long security lines.

Post-Trip Documentation & Travel Records

Keeping track of travel records, insurance claims, and customs requirements will help ensure a smooth return and set you up for future trips. After you’re finished bikepacking in the USA & Canada consider the key considerations below:

Proof of Exit for Future Travel: Keep boarding passes, passport stamps, and I-94 records as proof of departure. Some countries require this for future visas or re-entry. If using the Visa Waiver Program (VWP), ensure your exit is recorded, especially when entering Canada or Mexico by land, to avoid complications with future US visits.
Reclaim VAT Refunds: If you made large purchases in the US (bike parts, electronics, gear), check if you’re eligible for a VAT refund from your home country.
Medical & Insurance Claims: If you had to use medical services during your trip, file claims with your travel insurance provider as soon as possible to ensure reimbursement.
Backup Your Trip Data: Save GPS tracks, ride logs, and receipts for future reference. This is helpful for sharing route data, tracking expenses, or preparing for another trip.
Check for Import Restrictions at Home: Ensure any gear, food, or souvenirs you’re bringing home comply with **customs regulations** in your country to avoid fines or confiscations.

TRAVEL TIPS

Bikepacking in the USA & Canada

International travel for bikepackers requires careful planning to ensure a smooth journey. This bikepacking in the USA & Canada guide covers essential travel strategies, from navigating airport security with bikepacking gear to securing resupply items before heading into remote areas. Whether you’re flying with your bike, organizing your documents, or preparing for unexpected delays, these tips will help you stay organized, avoid hassles, and focus on the adventure ahead.

Packing Essentials

Packing efficiently is key when bikepacking in the USA & Canada when you’re coming from oversea. Not overloading yourself is essential for an enjoyable trip. Understanding airline regulations, customs rules, and what’s available at your destination helps streamline your trip and keeps your gear manageable.

Packing Considerations for Bikepackers

Carry-On Strategy: Pack important items in your carry-on, including medications, travel documents, a warm layer, and electronics. This ensures you have essentials even if your checked bag is delayed.
Gear Restrictions: Items like stove fuel, CO2 cartridges, and certain batteries are prohibited on flights. Plan to buy them at your destination or ship them in advance.
Biosecurity Compliance: Many countries, including Australia, New Zealand, and parts of Europe, enforce strict biosecurity laws. Thoroughly clean your bike, tent, shoes, and other gear before departure to remove dirt, seeds, or organic material. Failing to meet these regulations can lead to fines, delays, or confiscation at customs.
Document Protection: Store important paperwork, including passports, visas, and permits, in a waterproof case to protect against damage.
Check Airline Policies: Review your airline’s baggage rules, especially for bike fees, oversized luggage, and lithium battery restrictions.

Pro Tip – When it comes to packing, the most common mistake bikepackers make is overpacking. This can lead to overage charges, wasted space in your box, injuries, and take the fun out of riding.

A bike securely boxed for air travel, an important step when Bikepacking in the USA & Canada.

Before You Go

Before heading out on your bikepacking trip in the USA & Canada, taking care of key preparations can help you avoid last-minute stress and unexpected issues. From organizing travel documents to checking gear restrictions, planning ahead ensures a smoother experience on and off the bike.

Pre-trip Considerations

Emergency Contacts: Save local emergency numbers, embassy contacts, travel insurance details, airline/hotel info, and key resupply points. Have both digital and paper copies.
Bank & Credit Card Setup: Notify your bank and credit card providers about international travel to avoid fraud alerts blocking transactions. Carry a backup credit card in case of loss or theft.
Cellular & Data Plan: Set up an international plan with your carrier or purchase an eSIM/local SIM card. Download offline maps and translation apps for better navigation.
Medical Considerations: Visit your doctor before departure. Ensure vaccinations are up to date, bring enough prescription meds (in original containers), and carry a medical summary listing allergies, medications, and emergency contacts.
Travel Insurance: Choose a policy covering bikepacking, hiking, trip cancellations, theft, and medical evacuation. Confirm your activities are included.
Document Security: Photograph your passport, visas, and insurance details. Upload them to the cloud and store a hard copy in a waterproof case.
International Driver’s License: If you plan to rent a car, check whether your destination requires an international driving permit.
Register with Your Embassy: Some governments offer traveler registration services, allowing them to reach you in an emergency.
Program Important Addresses & Numbers: Save key addresses (hotels, consulates, bike shops, etc.) in your phone and write them down in case your phone dies.
Check Travel Advisories & Restrictions: Review government travel warnings, local laws, and health notices from official sources like the US State Department or Canadian Government.

Shakedown Ride

Before you head out on your international bikepacking adventure, take the time to do a Shakedown Ride. This test ride ensures your bike setup is dialed in and functioning perfectly. It’s much easier to address any issues while you have access to your local bike shop, rather than dealing with problems in a remote, foreign location.

Gear / Resupply

When bikepacking in the USA & Canada, planning your gear and knowing where to resupply is key to a hassle-free adventure. Understanding what supplies are available along your route and being aware of travel restrictions on certain gear can help you avoid unnecessary delays.

Gear and Resupply Strategy

Power Adapters & Charging: Bring a universal power adapter and check voltage requirements for charging electronics abroad.
Shipping Restrictions: Many hotels accept pre-shipped packages—consider mailing bike parts, CO2, or resupply items in advance.
Resupply Planning: Research bike shops and grocery resupply points to avoid shortages in remote areas.
Waterproofing Gear: Sudden weather changes can be unpredictable—use dry bags or pack covers to protect your essentials.
Document Protection: Store your passport and important documents in a waterproof case to prevent damage.

Traveling With Your Bike

Bringing your bike on an international trip requires extra preparation, especially when bikepacking in the USA & Canada. Whether you’re flying with it or shipping it ahead, understanding airline policies, customs regulations, and packing strategies ensures a smooth experience at airports and border crossings.

Bike Travel Tips

Flying with Your Bike: Check with your airline too see what their policy on bike transport is. Many airlines charge extra fees, and packing requirements may differ. Consider investing in a quality bike case to prevent damage during the flight.
Shipping Your Bike: When flying isn’t an option, shipping your bike in advance is another alternative. Research bike-friendly shipping companies that can deliver to your destination ahead of time and offer travel insurance.
Bike Packaging: If traveling by air, disassemble your bike (remove wheels, pedals, and handlebars) and pack it securely in a bike box or bag. Use padding to protect the frame and components.
Customs Declarations: If traveling internationally, don’t forget to declare your bike at customs. Ensure you have all the necessary documents to avoid delays or fines.
Travel Insurance: Be sure your travel insurance provider covers all your gear in case of damage, theft, or loss. Some policies offer coverage for bikes during transit.

Shipping or Flying With Your Bike

Shipping or flying with your bike is a crucial part of the logistics for an international bikepacking trip. To ensure your bike arrives safely and without extra costs, check out our detailed Guide on Shipping or Flying with Your Bike, where we cover everything from avoiding airline fees to preventing damage and handling transit hassles.

Resources and Further Reading

Bikepacking in the USA & Canada

Planning an international bikepacking trip requires the right tools and reliable information. This Bikepacking in the USA & Canada guide connects you with essential resources to simplify your preparation. From government websites with up-to-date entry requirements to downloadable checklists tailored for bikepackers, these tools ensure your journey is smooth and well-prepared.

Links to Essential Government Sites:

Having accurate and up-to-date information at your fingertips can make a significant difference when bikepacking in the USA & Canada, especially when navigating visa requirements, customs procedures, or visiting national parks. Here are some key government websites to bookmark:

US Department of State – Travel Information: Provides visa applications, entry requirements, travel advisories, and official updates for travelers to the US. Visit Site
US Customs and Border Protection (CBP): Essential for customs regulations, entry procedures, and the Traveler’s Checklist for smoother border crossings. Visit Site
National Park Service (NPS): A must-visit for those exploring US national parks, with details on entrance fees, camping permits, and trail regulations. Visit Site
Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA): Covers customs regulations, border wait times, and entry requirements for travelers heading to Canada. Visit Site
Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC): Provides visa and Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) details for non-citizens entering Canada. Visit Site

Downloadable Checklists:

Preparation is key to ensuring a stress-free travel experience while bikepacking in the USA & Canada. Use these checklists to help stay organized and ensure you have everything covered. They’ll keep your trip stress free so you can enjoy your time on the bike:

US State Department – Pre-Travel Checklist: An official list covering everything from document verification to emergency preparedness. View Checklist
GoAbroad.com – Travel Checklists (PDF): Printable and customizable checklists for international travelers. Download Here

By leveraging these resources and checklists, you can approach your travel preparations with confidence, knowing that you have access to all the information and tools you need for a successful and enjoyable adventure in the US and Canada.

The Project offers a Google Doc for the Arizona Trail, Colorado Trail, and Tour Divide that have:

Planning checklist
Gear checklist
Bike shop list
Town resupply list
Itinerary
Mail Drop

Please go to “Edit”, then select, ” Copy”. When pasting use Control(Command) – Shift – Paste or it won’t work. You’ll have to adjust column sizes. Then make all the changes you like! Happy planning and trails.

Bikepacking, checklist, aztr, town list, gear list, planning list, itinerary

Conclusion

Travel for bikepackers to the US/CAN requires careful preparation, from understanding visa and passport requirements to navigating health, safety, and logistical challenges. This Bikepacking in the USA & Canada Guide equips you with the knowledge and resources to make your journey smooth and enjoyable.

With thorough planning and the right tools, you can focus on experiencing the incredible trails and landscapes that await. For additional resources, check out our detailed guides on bikepacking planning, travel insurance, and gear recommendations to help you prepare for every aspect of your trip. Safe travels!

MORE RESOURCES

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PLANNING / GEAR RESOURCES

PLANNING AIDS: RESUPPLY, MILEAGE AND MORE

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Checkout all our Planning Aids at our store. (Tour Divide, GDMBR, AZTR, CTR, Kokopelli Trail, TNGA, Coconino 250, and Bay Circuit Trail). SOBO & NOBO, as well as metric versions are available depending on the route.

MY PROVEN TRIPLE CROWN GEAR LISTS

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Dive into all three gear lists from the Bikepacking Triple Crown, and find pros & cons; things I’d do differently; and tips.

“IF I RODE THE…AGAIN” GEAR SERIES

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In depth look at what I would bring for gear and why, if I rode the Tour Divide, CTR, AZTR, Kokopelli Trail, and Bay Circuit Trail again.

RIDER SURVEYS: ESSENTIAL GEAR INSIGHTS FOR RIDERS

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Curios to know what gear other riders used to get to the finish line? Checkout our Rider Surveys to find out what works or to take the survey yourself.

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Bikepacking in the USA & Canada | Visas, Customs & Entry Rules

Bikepacking in the USA & Canada | Everything You Need to Know

Table of Contents

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Popular Resources:

PRE-TRIP CONSIDERATIONS

PASSPORTS / VISAS

Traveling to Canada:

Entering the United States:

Passports for Travel to the US & Canada

ESTA for the U.S.A

What is an ESTA for the United States?

Purpose of ESTA:

Additional Considerations:

Requirements for ESTA:

Links:

VWP

What is the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) for the United States?

Purpose of the VWP:

Additional Considerations:

Requirements for the VWP:

Links:

B-1 and B-2 Visitor Visas

What are B-1 and B-2 Visas for the United States?

Purpose of B-1 and B-2 Visas:

Additional Considerations:

Links:

Requirements for B-1 and B-2 Visas:

ETA for CANADA

What is an eTA for Canada?

Purpose of the eTA:

Additional Considerations:

Links:

Requirements for the eTA:

Vaccinations & Health Precautions for Outdoor Travelers

Required & Recommended Vaccinations

United States

Canada

Additional Vaccines for Bikepackers & Remote Travel

Additional Considerations:

Health Precautions for Adventurers

Emergency & Medical Considerations

Emergency Health Services

Local Health Risks & Disease Prevention

Travel Health Advisories

Medication and Health Supplies

Most Common Bikepacking Injuries

Safety and Security: Emergency Procedures

How to Call for Help: Understanding Emergency Numbers

United States:

Canada:

Rural and Remote Areas:

Preparing for Emergencies: Tips and Best Practices

Program Important Numbers:

Know Your Location:

Emergency Services in Wilderness Areas:

Stay Calm and Follow Instructions:

Local Emergency Contacts: Beyond 911

National Park and Forest Service Rangers:

Local Hospitals and Clinics:

Local Police Departments:

Fire Departments:

Stay Safe & Connected on Your Bikepacking Journey:

Post-Trip Considerations: Leaving the US

What to Declare Upon Exit: Souvenirs and Equipment

Potential Delays When Departing the U.S.

Post-Trip Documentation & Travel Records

TRAVEL TIPS

Packing Essentials

Packing Considerations for Bikepackers

Before You Go

Pre-trip Considerations

Shakedown Ride

Gear / Resupply

Gear and Resupply Strategy

Traveling With Your Bike

Bike Travel Tips

Shipping or Flying With Your Bike

Resources and Further Reading

Links to Essential Government Sites: